Description
Meta's latest class of model (Llama 3) launched with a variety of sizes & flavors. This 8B instruct-tuned version was optimized for high quality dialogue usecases.
It has demonstrated strong performance compared to leading closed-source models in human evaluations.
To read more about the model release, click here. Usage of this model is subject to Meta's Acceptable Use Policy.
Note: this is a higher-throughput version of Llama 3 8B Instruct. It may have higher prices and slightly different outputs.
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
You can use the marshmallow
library to define a schema for your JSON data. Here's an example of how you can do it:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, post_load
from marshmallow.utils import datetime
from datetime import datetime as dt
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
class UserSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str(required=True)
last_name = fields.Str(required=True)
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, default=[], missing=[])
@post_load
def make_user(self, data):
return User(**data)
class User:
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, date_of_birth, orders=None):
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.date_of_birth = dt.strptime(date_of_birth, "%m/%d/%Y")
self.orders = orders if orders is not None else []
# Load the data
user_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
user_schema = UserSchema()
user = user_schema.load(user_data)
print(user)
This will create a User
class with first_name
, last_name
, date_of_birth
and orders
properties. The date_of_birth
is loaded as a datetime
object and the orders
is a list of Order
objects.
The UserSchema
is defined with the fields
class from marshmallow, which defines the fields for the schema. The date_of_birth
is loaded as a string in the format "%m/%d/%Y" and converted to a datetime
object. The orders
is a list of Order
objects defined by the OrderSchema
.
The post_load
function is used to create the User
object from the loaded data.
Finally, the user
is loaded from the user_data
using the load
method of the UserSchema
.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (8.0) (0.99¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two classes:
User
andOrderSchema
. However, it doesn't use dataclasses as requested. (1/2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes:
UserSchema
andOrderSchema
. (2/2 marks) -
The solution correctly specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field asformat="%m/%d/%Y"
. (1/1 mark) -
The decimal field (amount) is correctly defined with
as_string=True
. (1/1 mark) -
The schema and classes are linked with a
@post_load
method on theUserSchema
class. However, it's missing for theOrderSchema
. (1/2 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution imports necessary modules.
- It provides an example of how to use the schema to load data.
- The
User
class is defined, although not as a dataclass.
(2/2 marks)
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 1,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 1,
"Decimal field": 1,
"Post_load method": 1,
"Additional points": 2
}
Total score:
{
"scores": [1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2],
"total_score": 8
}
Comments:
The solution is generally good and addresses most of the requirements. However, it doesn't use dataclasses as requested, which is a significant omission. The Order
class is also missing, and the @post_load
method is only implemented for the UserSchema
. Despite these issues, the solution demonstrates a good understanding of using marshmallow for schema definition and data loading.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (7.0) ()
The evaluation of the provided solution based on the given marking scheme is as follows:
- Definition of two dataclasses: The solution correctly defines one dataclass (
User
), but there is no explicit definition for anOrder
dataclass. Instead, order data appears to be dealt with directly within the lists handled in theUser
class instantiation. -
Score: 1 point
-
Definition of two schema classes: The solution includes definitions for both
UserSchema
andOrderSchema
. -
Score: 2 points
-
Specification of the date format for the
date_of_birth
field: The date format is specified appropriately in theUserSchema
asfields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
. -
Score: 1 point
-
Decimal field with
as_string=True
: Theamount
in theOrderSchema
correctly usesas_string=True
. -
Score: 1 point
-
Link schema and dataclasses with a @post_load method: The solution implements a
@post_load
method for theUserSchema
, which appropriately constructs theUser
object from the schema data. However, there is no similar setup forOrder
, partly because an explicitOrder
class is missing. -
Score: 1 point
-
Additional considerations: The solution misses a direct dataclass for the
Order
. Furthermore, theUser
class constructor should ideally utilize date and datetime objects rather than handling string conversions internally. This aspect could fall outside the specific marking scheme but indicates possible improvements regarding separation of concerns and overall code clarity. - Score: 1 point
Total Score:
{
"score": 7
}
The solution provides essential functionalities, correctly handles JSON data through the marshmallow schemas, and effectively loads and processes nested data. However, an improvement could be made in better structuring the code by defining an Order
dataclass, which would enhance the separation of concerns and maintain consistent data handling using both schema and dataclass paradigms together. This misalignment resulted in the deduction in the evaluation.
You can use the marshmallow
library in Python to generate dataclasses from your JSON schema. Here's an example of how you can do this:
import datetime
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, validate
class DateOfBirthField(fields.Field):
def _deserialize(self, value, data, **kwargs):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, '%m/%d/%Y').date()
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Nested(DateOfBirthField)
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema))
person_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person_schema = PersonSchema()
data = person_schema.load(person_data)
This code defines three dataclasses: PersonSchema
, OrderSchema
, and DateOfBirthField
. The DateOfBirthField
is a custom field that converts the date_of_birth
string to a datetime.date
object.
The PersonSchema
has fields for first_name
, last_name
, date_of_birth
, and orders
. The orders
field is a list of OrderSchema
objects.
The OrderSchema
has fields for created
(a datetime object) and amount
(a decimal string).
The code then uses the load()
method of the PersonSchema
to deserialize the JSON data into a Python object.
You can then access the deserialized data using dot notation, for example:
print(data.first_name) # Output: Jane
print(data.date_of_birth) # Output: 1977-03-16
print(data.orders[0].created) # Output: 2024-01-25 15:00:04
print(data.orders[0].amount) # Output: 100.00
Note that the DateOfBirthField
is a custom field, and you may need to adjust it to fit your specific use case. Additionally, you can customize the marshmallow schema to fit your needs, for example, by adding additional validation or converting data types.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (5.5) (0.95¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution does not explicitly define two dataclasses for the person and order. It defines schemas instead. (0 marks)
-
The solution correctly defines two schema classes: PersonSchema and OrderSchema. (2 marks)
-
The solution specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field, but uses a custom field instead of the required format. (0.5 marks) -
The decimal field correctly uses
as_string=True
. (1 mark) -
The solution does not include a @post_load method to link the schemas and dataclasses. (0 marks)
-
Additional points:
- The solution includes a custom DateOfBirthField for handling date_of_birth. (1 mark)
- The solution demonstrates how to use the schema to deserialize data. (1 mark)
Comments:
The solution provides a good starting point using marshmallow schemas but falls short in some key areas. It doesn't use dataclasses as requested, and doesn't link schemas to dataclasses using @post_load. The date_of_birth handling is creative but doesn't meet the exact requirements. The solution does well in defining schemas and handling the decimal field correctly.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses definition": 0,
"Schema classes definition": 2,
"Date format specification": 0.5,
"Decimal field handling": 1,
"Schema-dataclass linking": 0,
"Additional points": 2
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [0, 2, 0.5, 1, 0, 2],
"total_score": 5.5
}
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (4.0) ()
The provided solution attempts to use the marshmallow library for converting JSON data into Python objects. Here's the evaluation based on the marking scheme criteria:
- Definition of Two Dataclasses:
The solution does not explicitly define dataclasses usingdataclasses.dataclass
from Python's standard library. Instead, it creates Schema classes using marshmallow. However, marshmallow schemas are not dataclasses. -
Score: 0/2
-
Definition of Two Schema Classes:
The solution provides appropriate schema definitions using marshmallow for both the person and the orders. -
Score: 2/2
-
Specification of Date Format for
date_of_birth
:
The solution incorrectly uses a custom Field (DateOfBirthField
) instead of just specifying the format directly in afields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
. -
Score: 0/1
-
Use of as_string=True for Decimal Field:
The solution appropriately usesas_string=True
for theamount
field, ensuring it is serialized back to a string. -
Score: 1/1
-
Link via @post_load Method:
The solution does not use any@post_load
decarator to transform loaded data into relevant classes, thereby not linking schema and dataclasses properly. Marshmallow's typical use would involve this to create actual instance of a dataclass or another type after loading. -
Score: 0/2
-
Additional Considerations:
While the use of a custom field fordate_of_birth
is innovative, it does not directly address the requirement to define a clear date format according to the task ("format should be%m/%d/%Y
"). Furthermore, there is no proper dataclass definition and missing utilization of@post_load
for object instantiation, which might be critical for reusability and clarity in practical applications. - Score: 1/2
Overall, the solution shows an understanding of basic marshmallow functionalities but lacks complete adherence to the task specifications and proper use of marshmallow and dataclasses together. It misses some critical points like the structure and supposed usage of dataclasses alongside marshmallow schemas properly.
{
"score": 4
}
You can use the marshmallow
library in Python to convert JSON data to a Python dataclass. Here's how you can do it:
First, install the marshmallow
library if you haven't already:
pip install marshmallow
Then, create the following Python code:
import datetime
from marshmallow import fields, Schema
from marshmallow_dataclass import dataclass
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime.datetime
amount: float
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime.date
orders: [Order]
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format='%m/%d/%Y')
orders = fields.Nested('OrderSchema', default=[])
class Meta:
fields = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'date_of_birth', 'orders')
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
person = Person('Jane', 'Smith', '03/16/1977', [Order(datetime.datetime.fromisoformat('2024-01-25T15:00:04'), 100.0)])
person_schema = PersonSchema()
person_json = person_schema.dumps(person)
print(person_json)
This code will generate a JSON string from the given Python data. The PersonSchema
class defines the fields and their types for the person
data, and the OrderSchema
class defines the fields and their types for the orders
list.
Please note that the date_of_birth
field is a string in the JSON data, so it needs to be converted to a datetime.date
object before it can be used in the Python code. The created
field in the Order
class is also a string in the JSON data, so it needs to be converted to a datetime.datetime
object before it can be used in the Python code.
Also, the amount
field is a string in the JSON data, so it needs to be converted to a float
object before it can be used in the Python code.
You can use the dumps
method to generate a JSON string from the person
data, and the loads
method to convert a JSON string back to a person
object.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (7.0) (1.00¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses,
Order
andPerson
. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes,
PersonSchema
andOrderSchema
. (2 marks) -
The solution specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field correctly:fields.Date(format='%m/%d/%Y')
. (1 mark) -
The decimal field (
amount
) is correctly defined withas_string=True
. (1 mark) -
The solution does not use the
@post_load
decorator to link the schema and dataclasses. (0 marks) -
Additional observations:
- The solution uses
marshmallow_dataclass
, which simplifies the creation of dataclasses. - The
Order
class usesfloat
instead ofdecimal.Decimal
for theamount
field. - The solution includes an example of creating a
Person
object and serializing it to JSON.
(1 mark)
Breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 2,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 1,
"Decimal field": 1,
"@post_load": 0,
"Additional observations": 1
}
Score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1],
"total_score": 7
}
The solution covers most of the requirements but misses the important @post_load
decorator to link the schema and dataclasses. It also uses float
instead of decimal.Decimal
for the amount
field in the Order
dataclass, which might lead to precision issues with monetary values. Despite these shortcomings, the solution demonstrates a good understanding of using marshmallow with dataclasses and provides a working example of serialization.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (7.0) ()
The provided solution demonstrates a fundamental approach to using the marshmallow
library and dataclasses
for JSON serialization and deserialization in Python. Below is a detailed evaluation based on the specified marking scheme:
- Dataclass Definition (2 marks):
- Two
@dataclass
decorated classes,Order
andPerson
, are defined which properly correspond to the JSON structure. This is correct. -
However, the type specification for
amount
in theOrder
dataclass isfloat
, which does not meet the requirement of it being aDecimal
. Also,orders
inPerson
should be typed asList[Order]
for clarity. -
Schema Class Definition (2 marks):
- Two schema classes,
PersonSchema
andOrderSchema
, are correctly defined. -
Fields are mapped with appropriate
marshmallow
field types. -
Date and DateTime Format Specification (1 mark):
- The
date_of_birth
inPersonSchema
correctly specifies the format as%m/%d/%Y
. -
The
created
inOrderSchema
also correctly uses a datetime format. -
Decimal Field Representation (1 mark):
-
The
amount
inOrderSchema
correctly usesfields.Decimal(as_string=True)
. This ensures the decimal amount is serialized as a string. -
Linking Schema and Dataclasses with @post_load (0 marks):
-
The solution lacks any
@post_load
methods. These are essential for converting loaded data back into instances of the dataclasses. -
Additional Observations (1 mark):
- The example creation and serialization of a
Person
object with nestedOrder
shows practical usage, although the date fields should be converted to the appropriate types (datetime.date
anddatetime.datetime
) before instantiation, not left as strings. - The solution includes beneficial comments and proper installation guidance for the library, but critical linkages for automatic deserialization into dataclasses (needing
@post_load
or directmarshmallow_dataclass
usage) are missing.
Summing up the given scores from the checklist yields a total score of 7 out of 10, based on the outlined criteria. Some critical functionality such as the proper @post_load
implementation and correct initial type handling in the instantiation of the dataclasses are missing, affecting the completeness of the solution.
{
"score": 7
}