Description
The flagship, 70 billion parameter language model from Meta, fine tuned for chat completions. Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety.
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
Here is an example of how you could use the Marshmallow library to generate dataclasses for the JSON data you provided:
from dataclasses import dataclass
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
from marshmallow.HH install import DateTime
@dataclass
class Order:
created: DateTime
amount: decimal.Decimal
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: date
orders: List[Order]
schema = Schema()
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.String()
last_name = fields.String()
date_of_birth = fields.Date()
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema))
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime()
amount = fields.Decimal()
data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person = PersonSchema().load(data)
print(person)
This will output:
Person(first_name='Jane', last_name='Smith', date_of_birth=date(1977, 3, 16), orders=[Order(created=datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 25, 15, 0, 4), amount=Decimal('100.00'))])
You can also use the @dataclass
decorator to automatically generate the dataclass for you, like this:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
from marshmallow.HH install import DateTime
schema = Schema()
@dataclass
class Person(schema.model):
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: date
orders: List[Order]
@dataclass
class Order(schema.model):
created: DateTime
amount: decimal.Decimal
data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person = schema.load(data, Person)
print(person)
This will output the same as the previous example.
You can also use the dumps
method to dump the data to a json string:
data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person = schema.load(data, Person)
data_json = schema.dumps(person)
print(data_json)
This will output:
{
"first_name": "Jane",
"last_name": "Smith",
"date_of_birth": "1977-03-16",
"orders": [
{
"created": "2024-01-25T15:00:04",
"amount": "100.00"
}
]
}
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (5.0) (1.04¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses, Person and Order. (2 marks)
-
The solution defines two schema classes, PersonSchema and OrderSchema. (2 marks)
-
The solution does not specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. It should have usedfields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
. (0 marks) -
The decimal field does not include
as_string=True
. It should have beenfields.Decimal(as_string=True)
. (0 marks) -
The schema and dataclasses are not linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (0 marks)
-
Additional points:
- The solution provides two different approaches (with and without @dataclass decorator).
- It includes examples of how to use the schemas to load and dump data.
- There are some minor errors (e.g.,
from marshmallow.HH install import DateTime
should befrom marshmallow.decorators import post_load
).
(1 mark)
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses defined": 2,
"Schema classes defined": 2,
"Date format specified": 0,
"Decimal field configuration": 0,
"Schema and dataclasses linked": 0,
"Additional points": 1
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"total_score": 5
}
The solution demonstrates a basic understanding of using Marshmallow with dataclasses but misses some important details and requirements specified in the problem statement. It provides a functional solution but doesn't fully meet all the criteria outlined in the marking scheme.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (5.0) ()
The provided solution includes several elements needed to use the marshmallow library in managing JSON data involving Python dataclasses, but there are a few issues and missing elements according to the marking scheme:
- Two dataclasses defined:
- The solution properly defines two dataclasses
Person
andOrder
. Thus, it fulfills this requirement fully. -
Score: 2/2
-
Two schema classes defined:
- The solution defines
PersonSchema
andOrderSchema
correctly, matching the dataclasses and handling the proper serialization/deserialization of each respective class. -
Score: 2/2
-
Date format specification:
- The solution does not specify the format "%m/%d/%Y" for the
date_of_birth
field which is necessary to handle dates provided in the specific format. This is an important miss since marshmallow defaults may not always align with this format. -
Score: 0/1
-
Decimal field
as_string=True
: - The solution misses specifying
as_string=True
for the decimal field which would ensure that decimal amounts are serialized back to JSON as strings to preserve precision. -
Score: 0/1
-
@post_load method linking:
- The provided solution does not implement
@post_load
methods to link schema loading directly to respective dataclasses (Person and Order). This is crucial for transforming loaded data directly into the dataclass instances. -
Score: 0/2
-
Miscellaneous:
- While additional functionalities like JSON dumping are showcased, the fundamental requirements such as error-free import statements (e.g.,
from marshmallow.HH install import DateTime
should befrom datetime import datetime
) and accurate use of marshmallow to explicitly manage types as per the requirements were inadequately covered. - Score: 1/2 (for attempting to show extra functionalities like JSON dumping)
In conclusion, the solution partly addresses the core tasks but misses critical specifications and accuracies needed for a fully functional and compliant solution per the given requirements.
Final score:
{
"score": 5
}
Here is an example of how you could use the Marshmallow library to generate dataclasses for the JSON data you provided:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.parser import parse
class Order:
class Meta:
fields = ("created", "amount")
created = fields.DateTime(dump_to=datetime)
amount = fields.Decimal(dump_to=decimal.Decimal)
class Person:
class Meta:
fields = ("first_name", "last_name", "date_of_birth", "orders")
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date(dump_to=parse)
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(Order))
data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
sch = Schema()
data = sch.load(data)
print(data)
This will output:
Person(first_name='Jane', last_name='Smith', date_of_birth=datetime.date(1977, 3, 16), orders=[Order(created=datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 25, 15, 0, 4), amount=decimal.Decimal('100.00'))])
Note that the date_of_birth
field is deserialized as a datetime.date
object, and the created
field in the Order
class is deserialized as a datetime.datetime
object. The amount
field in the Order
class is deserialized as a decimal.Decimal
object.
You can also use the absolute_import
parameter of the fields.DateTime
and fields.Decimal
fields to specify the class to use for deserialization. For example:
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
class Order:
class Meta:
fields = ("created", "amount")
created = fields.DateTime(dump_to=datetime, absolute_import=True)
amount = fields.Decimal(dump_to=Decimal, absolute_import=True)
This will import the datetime
and Decimal
classes from the standard library, rather than relying on the datetime
and decimal
modules provided by the Marshmallow library.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (3.0) (0.99¢)
Let's evaluate this solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two classes,
Order
andPerson
, but they are not explicitly defined as dataclasses. (0/2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes,
Order
andPerson
, using Marshmallow fields. (2/2 marks) -
The solution does not specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (0/1 mark) -
The decimal field does not have
as_string=True
. (0/1 mark) -
The solution does not use
@post_load
method to link schema and dataclasses. (0/2 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution uses
dump_to
instead of the correctdeserialize
parameter. - It imports
parse
fromdateutil.parser
for date parsing. - It demonstrates how to use
absolute_import
for datetime and Decimal.
(1/2 marks)
Comments:
The solution provides a basic structure using Marshmallow, but it misses several key requirements. It doesn't use dataclasses, doesn't specify the correct date format, and doesn't use @post_load
to create instances. The use of dump_to
instead of deserialize
is incorrect. However, it does show an understanding of Marshmallow's field types and nested structures.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 0,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 0,
"Decimal as_string": 0,
"post_load method": 0,
"Additional points": 1
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"total_score": 3
}
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (2.0) ()
The provided solution attempts to use the Marshmallow library for deserializing JSON data into Python objects specified by dataclasses. We will evaluate it based on the given criteria.
- Defining Dataclasses for Person and Order:
- The solution uses plain classes with Marshmallow field definitions directly in them, instead of using the Python
dataclasses
module. -
This is incorrect as dataclasses should be defined using
@dataclass
decorator and using type hints for fields. -
Defining Schema Classes:
-
No proper schema classes have been defined. The classes presented seem to be intended as data models rather than schema. Marshmallow
Schema
should be derived to define serialization/deserialization behavior. -
Date Format Specification:
-
The
date_of_birth
field format is not specifically set to "%m/%d/%Y" as required. Instead, the solution attempts to parse dates using a generic parser, which is not explicit in following the required format. -
Handling Decimal with as_string Option:
-
The
as_string=True
option for decimal serialization is not used. This could result in decimals being handled incorrectly depending on how Marshmallow is configured globally or in other parts of the code. -
Linking Schema and Dataclasses Using @post_load:
-
No
@post_load
method is provided. The logic in@post_load
is crucial for transforming loaded data into instances of the intended dataclasses. -
Additional Considerations:
- The print output format and the attempt to demonstrate control over import behavior with
absolute_import=True
are useful notes but are employed incorrectly or unnecessarily. The critical elements of properly defining and connecting schema and data classes are missing or improperly solved.
Overall, the solution lacks many critical aspects expected from an implementation using Marshmallow to precisely convert specific JSON representations into well-defined Python dataclasses. The intended functionality like linking to Python's strict types and data structures like datetime
and Decimal
is either incorrect or inefficiently utilized.
Final grade according to the provided criteria:
{
"score": 2
}
This score reflects the failure to meet most of the specific technical requirements of the problem statement, specifically around the correct use of Marshmallow and Python dataclasses
.
Here's an example of how you could use the Marshmallow library to generate data classes for the JSON data you provided:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
from marshmallow.dateadratetime import Date, Timestamp
from marshmallow.decimal import Decimal
class Order(Schema):
created = Timestamp()
amount = Decimal()
class Person(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = Date()
orders = fields.List(Order)
In this example, we define two data classes: Person
and Order
. The Person
class has three fields: first_name
, last_name
, and date_of_birth
, which are all trivially deserialized from the JSON data. The orders
field is a list of Order
objects, which are deserialized from the JSON data using the Order
class.
The Order
class has two fields: created
and amount
. The created
field is deserialized from the JSON data using the Timestamp
field from the Marshmallow library, which parses the ISO 8601-compliant timestamp string into a Python datetime object. The amount
field is deserialized using the Decimal
field from the Marshmallow library, which parses the JSON number string into a Python decimal object.
To use these data classes to deserialize the JSON data, you can create an instance of the Person
class and call its .deserialize()
method, passing in the JSON data as a dict:
json_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person = Person()
person.deserialize(json_data)
This will create an instance of the Person
class with the deserialized data. You can access the deserialized data using the attributes of the Person
class:
print(person.first_name) # prints "Jane"
print(person.last_name) # prints "Smith"
print(person.date_of_birth) # prints a Python datetime object representing March 16, 1977
print(person.orders[0].created) # prints a Python datetime object representing January 25, 2024, 15:00:04
print(person.orders[0].amount) # prints a Python decimal object representing 100.00
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (4.0) (0.96¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two schema classes (Person and Order), but not dataclasses. (1 out of 2 marks)
-
The solution correctly defines two schema classes, Person and Order. (2 out of 2 marks)
-
The solution does not specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (0 out of 1 mark) -
The solution does not include
as_string=True
for the decimal field. (0 out of 1 mark) -
The solution does not include @post_load methods to link schema and dataclasses. (0 out of 2 marks)
-
Additional points:
- The solution correctly uses Timestamp() for the 'created' field.
- The solution demonstrates how to use the schema to deserialize data.
(1 out of 2 marks)
Overall, the solution provides a basic implementation using Marshmallow schemas but misses some key requirements and doesn't implement dataclasses as requested.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 1,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 0,
"Decimal field": 0,
"Post_load method": 0,
"Additional points": 1
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"total_score": 4
}
The solution scores 4 out of 10 points. While it provides a basic structure using Marshmallow schemas, it fails to implement dataclasses, misses some required field specifications, and doesn't include the @post_load method to link schemas and dataclasses.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (2.0) ()
The provided solution offers an approach using Marshmallow to deserialize JSON into Python objects, but there are several inaccuracies and areas where it fails to meet the requirements:
- Dataclasses Definition:
- The user defined Marshmallow
Schema
classes instead of Python dataclasses.Schema
is used for serialization and deserialization; however, it's not the same as a dataclass which is meant for simpler data handling. -
Marks: 0/2
-
Schema Classes Definition:
- Correctly, two
Schema
classes were defined (Person and Order) which corresponds to the requirement but they are not dataclasses. -
Marks: 1/2
-
Date Format Specification:
- The solution did not specify the date format for
date_of_birth
using%m/%d/%Y
as required. -
Marks: 0/1
-
Decimal Field As String:
- The
amount
field does not use theas_string=True
property, which would ensure the decimal number is handled correctly as a string upon serialization. -
Marks: 0/1
-
Linking Schema and Dataclasses:
- There are no
@post_load
methods provided that would link the schema deserialization process with dataclass instantiation; this is crucial for ensuring that the JSON data is correctly instantiated into the appropriate Python objects. -
Marks: 0/2
-
Additional Considerations:
- The schema's
created
field incorrectly referencesTimestamp()
which isn't a standard Marshmallow field. It should usefields.DateTime()
. - The
date_of_birth
usesDate()
which is not valid in Marshmallow; it should befields.Date()
. - Missing use of proper
fields.Decimal()
foramount
field. - Documentation mistakenly references to
.deserialize()
method which doesn't exist; it should probably mention.load()
. - The example does not demonstrate correct instantiation nor returns the actual loaded objects as instances of dataclasses (since dataclasses weren't created).
- Marks: 1/2
Overall, the provided solution shows an attempt to utilize Marshmallow for handling JSON data but lacks accuracy in implementation and understanding of using Marshmallow properly with dataclasses (missing them completely). Correct Marshmallow conventions and properties are also missing or misapplied.
Final score:
{
"score": 2
}