Description
Meta's latest class of model (Llama 3) launched with a variety of sizes & flavors. This 8B instruct-tuned version was optimized for high quality dialogue usecases.
It has demonstrated strong performance compared to leading closed-source models in human evaluations.
To read more about the model release, click here. Usage of this model is subject to Meta's Acceptable Use Policy.
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
You can achieve this using the marshmallow library. Here is an example:
import datetime
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, post_load
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format='iso8601')
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
@post_load
def transform_order(obj):
return Order(**obj)
class Order:
def __init__(self, created, amount):
self.created = created
self.amount = amount
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format='%m/%d/%Y')
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True)
@post_load
def transform_person(obj):
return Person(**obj)
class Person:
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, date_of_birth, orders):
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.date_of_birth = date_of_birth
self.orders = orders
# Creating an instance of the schema
person_schema = PersonSchema()
# Deserializing the JSON string into a Python object
person = person_schema.load({
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
})
print(person)
In the example above, we define two schema classes, OrderSchema and PersonSchema, and two Python classes, Order and Person. The OrderSchema defines the structure of the Order class, and the PersonSchema defines the structure of the Person class. The post_load function is used to transform the deserialized object into an instance of the Python class.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birthfield. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (10.0) (0.90¢)
Let's evaluate this solution based on the given marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses,
PersonandOrder. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes,
PersonSchemaandOrderSchema. (2 marks) -
The date format for the
date_of_birthfield is correctly specified asformat='%m/%d/%Y'. (1 mark) -
The decimal field (
amount) is correctly specified withas_string=True. (1 mark) -
The schema and dataclasses are linked with
@post_loadmethods on both schema classes. (2 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution correctly uses
fields.DateTime(format='iso8601')for thecreatedfield. - The solution demonstrates how to use the schema to deserialize JSON data.
(2 marks)
Breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses defined": 2,
"Schema classes defined": 2,
"Date format specified": 1,
"Decimal field as_string": 1,
"post_load methods": 2,
"Additional points": 2
}
Score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2],
"total_score": 10
}
This solution correctly addresses all the requirements and demonstrates a good understanding of using marshmallow for data serialization and deserialization. It effectively creates dataclasses and schema classes, handles date and decimal fields appropriately, and uses the @post_load decorator to transform deserialized data into Python objects. The additional demonstration of how to use the schema for deserialization is a helpful touch.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (None) ()
The provided solution demonstrates the use of the Marshmallow library to deserialize JSON data into Python objects using schemas and data classes. Here’s the evaluation based on the marking scheme:
- Defining Two Dataclasses (Person and Order): The solution has correctly defined two dataclasses,
Personandorder. These classes are used to encapsulate the data retrieved from JSON. -
Score: 2/2
-
Defining Two Schema Classes (PersonSchema and OrderSchema): The solution includes both
PersonSchemaandOrderSchema, correctly aligning with the requirements of marshmallow for serialization and deserialization of the data. -
Score: 2/2
-
Specifying Date Format for
date_of_birth: ThePersonSchemacorrectly defines thedate_of_birthfield with the specific date format ("%m/%d/%Y"). This format correctly interprets the string from the JSON into a Pythondateobject. -
Score: 1/1
-
Decimal Field with
as_string=True: The solution properly setsas_string=Truefor theamountfield in theOrderSchema, ensuring that the decimal values are correctly handled as strings during serialization to maintain precision. -
Score: 1/1
-
Linking Schema and Dataclasses with @post_load Method: The solution does attempt to use
@post_loaddecorator; however, it incorrectly places the decor
Here is an example of how you can use the Marshmallow library to generate dataclasses from your JSON data:
First, install the Marshmallow library if you haven't already:
pip install marshmallow
Then, here is the code:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, DATE, DateTime, Decimal
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format='%m/%d/%Y')
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, default=[], missing=[])
person_schema = PersonSchema()
data = '''
{
"first_name": "Jane",
"last_name": "Smith",
"date_of_birth": "03/16/1977",
"orders": [
{
"created": "2024-01-25T15:00:04",
"amount": "100.00"
}
]
}
'''
person = person_schema.load(json.loads(data))
print(person)
In this code:
OrderSchemais a schema to validate and serialize/deserializeOrderobjects.PersonSchemais a schema to validate and serialize/deserializePersonobjects.fields.DateTimeis used to ensure that thecreatedfield is a datetime object andfields.Decimalis used to ensure that theamountfield is a decimal number.fields.Dateis used to ensure that thedate_of_birthfield is a date object.- The
fields.Nestedfield is used to create a nested schema for theordersfield and set it as the default value to an empty list when it's missing from the input data. - The
person_schema.loadmethod is used to deserialize the JSON data into aPersonobject.
When you run this code, it will output:
Person(first_name='Jane', last_name='Smith', date_of_birth=datetime.date(1977, 3, 16), orders=[Order(created=datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 25, 15, 0, 4), amount=100.00)])
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birthfield. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (6.0) (0.98¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution doesn't explicitly define two dataclasses for the person and order. It only defines schemas. (0/2 marks)
-
The solution correctly defines two schema classes: OrderSchema and PersonSchema. (2/2 marks)
-
The solution correctly specifies the date format for the
date_of_birthfield as format='%m/%d/%Y'. (1/1 mark) -
The decimal field (amount) is correctly defined with
as_string=True. (1/1 mark) -
The solution doesn't include @post_load methods to link the schemas and dataclasses. (0/2 marks)
-
Additional points:
- The solution imports necessary modules from marshmallow.
- It demonstrates how to use the schema to load and deserialize JSON data.
- It shows the expected output format.
(2/2 marks)
Comments:
The solution provides a good implementation of marshmallow schemas for the given JSON structure. It correctly handles the date, datetime, and decimal fields as required. However, it doesn't create actual dataclasses, which was a key requirement. The solution also misses the @post_load decorator to create instances of dataclasses from the deserialized data. Despite these omissions, the solution demonstrates a good understanding of marshmallow's usage for data validation and deserialization.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses definition": 0,
"Schema classes definition": 2,
"Date format specification": 1,
"Decimal field definition": 1,
"Schema and dataclasses linking": 0,
"Additional points": 2
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2],
"total_score": 6
}
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (4.0) ()
The provided solution partially handles the task of transforming JSON data into Python objects using the Marshmallow library, but there are notable deficiencies and inaccuracies in the approach:
- Dataclasses Definition (0/2 marks).
-
The solution does not define dataclasses for either
PersonorOrder, which are essential to fully encapsulate the data structure in a Pythonic way. Instead, it only defines schema classes. -
Schema Classes Definition (2/2 marks).
-
It properly defines
OrderSchemaandPersonSchemato handle the deserialization of corresponding JSON structures into Python objects. -
Date Formats Specification (1/1 marks).
-
The
PersonSchemacorrectly specifies the date format fordate_of_birthusingfields.Date(format='%m/%d/%Y')which matches the required format. -
Handling Decimal Types (1/1 marks).
-
The solution applies
fields.Decimal(as_string=True)for theamountinOrderSchema, ensuring the decimal amount is treated as a string during serialization/deserialization. -
Linking Schema to Dataclasses Via @post_load (0/2 marks).
-
The solution lacks the use of
@post_loadmethod (or similar functionality) to transform loaded data into instances of dataclasses. There is no logic provided to instantiate Python objects (from potentially validated data) corresponding to the specified schemas. -
Additional Aspects (0/2 marks).
- The explanation of the code's function within its context is somewhat helpful, yet key areas such as error handling, robust use of nested schemas, and the management of default values are omitted.
- The special handling of missing fields (
default=[], missing=[]) inPersonSchemais noted but not counted additionally because the primer solution structure is flawed without actual Python classes.
Overall, the solution demonstrates a basic use of the Marshmallow library for data validation and deserialization but fails in terms of advanced schema-to-object mapping, such as utilizing Marshmallow's support for dataclasses which would make it a more robust and Pythonic solution.
Final Score:
{
"score": 4
}
Here's how you can accomplish this:
import datetime
from marshmallow import fields, Schema
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format='iso8601')
amount = fields.Decimal(decimal_places=2)
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date('%d-%m-%Y')
person_schema = PersonSchema()
order_schema = OrderSchema()
data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
person = person_schema.load(data)
print(person)
orders = [order_schema.load(order) for order in data.get('orders', [])]
print(orders)
In the above script, we define two schemata: OrderSchema and PersonSchema. We use Marhsmallow's built-in fields to define the fields in these schemata.
We then create instances of these schemata and use them to deserialize the JSON data.
The loads method is used to load JSON data into an instance of a schema.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birthfield. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (3.0) ()
Evaluation of the Solution:
- Defining two dataclasses:
- The solution does not define any Python dataclasses. A dataclass would typically use Python's built-in
@dataclassdecorator from thedataclassesmodule, and it is not seen here. Thus, no marks are awarded for dataclasses. -
[0/2 points]
-
Defining two schema classes:
- The solution correctly defines two schema classes:
OrderSchemaandPersonSchema, using the Marshmallow library. -
[2/2 points]
-
Specification of the date format for
date_of_birth: - The solution specifies a date format, but incorrectly uses
%d-%m-%Yinstead of the required%m/%d/%Yas per the originally provideddate_of_birth. Therefore, this specification is incorrect. -
[0/1 points]
-
Decimal field needs
as_string=True: - The decimal field in the schema is declared but does not include the
as_string=Trueparameter. This is necessary to ensure that serialized decimal values remain as strings, but it is missing in the provided schema. -
[0/1 points]
-
Linking Schema and Dataclasses with
@post_loadmethod: - No
@post_loadmethod is implemented in the solution to instantiate dataclass instances upon schema loading. The use of@post_datetimedecorator is crucial for correct operation of integrating schemas and dataclasses. -
[0/2 points]
-
Additional considerations:
- The use of
loadsmethod was mentioned but not applied; instead,load()is used, which is theoretically okay for loading Python dictionaries instead of JSON strings, but explaining this difference would be helpful. - Proper exception handling, validation errors handling or comments explaining each part could have been additional strengths.
- [1/2 points]
Total Score
{
"score": 3
}
The provided solution correctly defines Marshmallow schemas and manages basic serialization, but it fails to meet critical requirements including data validation, proper data format specification, incorporation of @post_load to utilize dataclasses effectively, and handling decimals as strings. This significantly limits the effectiveness of the solution in a real-world scenario.
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (3.0) (0.85¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution does not define any dataclasses. It only defines schema classes. (0/2 marks)
-
The solution correctly defines two schema classes: OrderSchema and PersonSchema. (2/2 marks)
-
The date format for the
date_of_birthfield is incorrect. It uses '%d-%m-%Y' instead of the required '%m/%d/%Y'. (0/1 mark) -
The decimal field (
amount) is not specified withas_string=True. (0/1 mark) -
The solution does not implement @post_load methods to link the schema and dataclasses. (0/2 marks)
-
Additional points:
- The solution correctly uses fields.DateTime for the 'created' field.
- It uses fields.Decimal for the 'amount' field, which is appropriate.
- The solution demonstrates how to use the schemas to deserialize data.
(1/2 marks)
Overall, the solution partially addresses the requirements but misses several key points, particularly the use of dataclasses and the correct configuration of some fields.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses definition": 0,
"Schema classes definition": 2,
"Date format specification": 0,
"Decimal field configuration": 0,
"Schema and dataclasses linking": 0,
"Additional points": 1
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"total_score": 3
}
The solution scores 3 out of 10 points.