Description
WizardLM-2 7B is the smaller variant of Microsoft AI's latest Wizard model. It is the fastest and achieves comparable performance with existing 10x larger opensource leading models
It is a finetune of Mistral 7B Instruct, using the same technique as WizardLM-2 8x22B.
To read more about the model release, click here.
#moe
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
To convert the provided JSON to Python data classes using the marshmallow
library, you'll first need to define your data classes and then create schemas for serialization and deserialization. You'll also need to use the date
and datetime
fields provided by marshmallow for date_of_birth
and created
, and fields.Float
or fields.Decimal
for amount
.
Here's how you can do it:
- Install marshmallow if you haven't already:
pip install marshmallow
- Import the necessary modules and create your data classes and schemas:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, validate
from marshmallow.validate import Range
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.parser import parse
from decimal import Decimal
# Data classes
class Customer:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime
orders: list
class Order:
created: datetime
amount: Decimal
class User(Customer):
orders: list[Order]
# Marshmallow schemas
class CustomerSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str(required=True)
last_name = fields.Str(required=True)
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y", validate=validate.Range(min=18000101, max=datetime.now().date()))
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True))
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
amount = fields.Float(validate=Range(min=0.01))
# Convert the JSON to a User object using the schemas
json_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
# Load the JSON data into the User schema
user_schema = CustomerSchema()
user = user_schema.load(json_data)
# Now `user` is an instance of the User data class with a date of birth as a datetime object,
# order dates as datetime objects, and amounts as decimals.
print(user.date_of_birth)
print(user.orders[0].created)
print(user.orders[0].amount)
In this example, I've used validate.Range
to ensure the date_of_birth
is within a reasonable valid range and Range(min=0.01)
for the amount
to ensure it's not zero or negative. You might adjust these validations according to your needs.
Please note that the date_of_birth
is validated to be a date in the format %m/%d/%Y
, and the created
field is a timestamp in the format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S
. The amount
field is validated to be a positive float with a minimum of 0.01 to avoid very small or negative values.
The OrderSchema
is nested within the CustomerSchema
to handle the list of orders. The CustomerSchema
expects a list of Order
objects, which are created using the OrderSchema
.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (4.5) ()
Here's an evaluation based on the given marking scheme:
-
Data Classes Definition: The solution defines two main classes,
Customer
andOrder
but doesn't use Python'sdataclasses
module, instead, defining them as regular classes. This does not fully meet the requirement specified in the problem statement, which explicitly asks for "dataclasses." Additionally, an extra classUser
is defined which is not necessary or relevant to the problem. (0.5/2 marks) -
Schema Classes Definition: Two schema classes are defined:
CustomerSchema
andOrder Gardenia
. These correctly match the data structures in the problem, handling serialization and deserialization of user details and the orders respectively. (2/2 marks) -
Date Formatting: The
date_of_birth
in theCustomerSchema
is indeed specified to use the format%m/%d/%Y
as required. (1/1 marks) -
Handling Decimal with
as_string=True
: TheOrderSchema
usesfields.Float
instead offields.Decimal
for theamount
, and it does not implement the requiredas_string=True
to ensure the amount is handled as a string representing a decimal. This is incorrect. (0/1 marks) -
Post-Load Method Implementation: There is no
@post_load
method implemented in either theCustomerSchema
orOrderSchema
. This omission means the loaded JSON will not convert directly into instances of the defined Python classes but will remain dictionaries. This is a critical missing feature as per the requirements. (0/2 marks) -
Additional Aspects: Adding validations like
Range
is a good practice and enhances the robustness of the schema, although it was not a requirement. The solution also details the installation and basic usage of marshmallow, which aligns with good practices but deviates from specifics like proper use of decimal and date types matching with the definitions. (1/2 marks)
Overall score as per the requirements and mark scheme:
{
"score": 4.5
}
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (6.5) (1.07¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
Defining two dataclasses:
The solution defines three dataclasses:Customer
,Order
, andUser
. While it's not exactly two as specified, it does cover the required structure. -
Defining two schema classes:
The solution correctly defines two schema classes:CustomerSchema
andOrderSchema
. -
Date format for
date_of_birth
:
The solution correctly specifies the date format fordate_of_birth
asformat="%m/%d/%Y"
. -
Decimal field with
as_string=True
:
The solution usesfields.Float
for theamount
field but doesn't includeas_string=True
. This is a minor oversight. -
Linking schema and dataclasses with
@post_load
:
The solution doesn't include@post_load
methods to link the schemas with the dataclasses. -
Additional points:
- The solution includes input validation for
date_of_birth
andamount
. - It uses
fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True))
for handling nested orders. - The solution provides an example of how to use the schemas to load JSON data.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 1.5,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 1,
"Decimal field": 0,
"Post_load method": 0,
"Additional points": 2
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [1.5, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2],
"total_score": 6.5
}
The solution covers many aspects well but misses a few key points from the marking scheme. It provides a good foundation but could be improved by adding @post_load
methods and using as_string=True
for the decimal field.
To create dataclasses from the provided JSON using the marshmallow
library in Python, you'll first define your dataclasses and then create corresponding Schema
classes for validation and serialization. Here's how you can do it step by step:
- Define your dataclasses with the appropriate types for
date_of_birth
,created
, andamount
. - Create
Schema
classes for each dataclass. - Use the
DateTimeField
,DateField
, andDecimalField
for the respective fields in theSchema
classes to handle the serialization and deserialization of datetime and decimal types.
Here's an example implementation:
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, validate, ValidationError
from marshmallow.exc import ValidationError as MarshmallowValidationError
from marshmallow.utils import isoformat
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime
amount: Decimal
@dataclass
class Customer:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime
orders: list[Order]
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime(format="iso", dump_only=True)
amount = fields.Decimal(precision=2, parse_as=Decimal, allow_none=True)
class CustomerSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y", error_messages={'invalid': 'Date format is incorrect'})
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True))
@post_load
def make_customer(self, data):
return Customer(
first_name=data.get('first_name'),
last_name=data.get('last_name'),
date_of_birth=datetime.strptime(data.get('date_of_birth'), '%m/%d/%Y').date(),
orders=data.get('orders')
)
# Example usage:
json_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
try:
customer_schema = CustomerSchema()
customer = customer_schema.load(json_data)
print(customer) # This will be an instance of the Customer dataclass
except MarshmallowValidationError as err:
print(err)
In this example, the CustomerSchema
class is responsible for converting JSON data to the Customer
dataclass, and the OrderSchema
class is responsible for converting JSON data to the Order
dataclass. The make_customer
method in the CustomerSchema
class instantiates the Customer
dataclass from the loaded data.
Note that the date_of_birth
in the JSON is expected to be a string in the format mm/dd/yyyy
. The datetime.strptime
function is used to convert it to a date
object. If the date_of_birth
is already provided as a date
object (e.g., from a database), you can skip the conversion and directly use it in the dataclass.
The created
field in the OrderSchema
is marked as dump_only=True
because we don't need to load it from JSON, only serialize it.
The amount
field in both Customer
and Order
dataclasses is represented by Decimal
to handle precision and avoid floating-point issues. The precision=2
in the DecimalField
specifies that the decimal will have two digits after the decimal point. The parse_as=Decimal
tells marshmallow to parse the incoming string as a Decimal
object.
Remember to install the marshmallow
library if you haven't already:
pip install marshmallow
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (9.0) (1.22¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses:
Order
andCustomer
. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes:
OrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
. (2 marks) -
The solution specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field correctly:
fields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y", ...)
(1 mark) -
The decimal field (
amount
) is defined, but it doesn't includeas_string=True
. Instead, it usesparse_as=Decimal
. While this achieves a similar result, it doesn't match the exact requirement. (0 marks) -
The schema and dataclasses are linked with a
@post_load
method on theCustomerSchema
class. (2 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution includes error handling with try/except block. (1 mark)
- The solution provides an example of how to use the schema. (1 mark)
Breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses definition": 2,
"Schema classes definition": 2,
"Date format specification": 1,
"Decimal field specification": 0,
"Schema and dataclasses linking": 2,
"Additional features": 2
}
Total score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2],
"total_score": 9
}
Comments:
The solution is generally well-implemented and covers most of the requirements. It correctly defines the dataclasses and schema classes, specifies the date format, and links the schema and dataclasses using the @post_load
decorator.
The main issue is that the decimal field doesn't use as_string=True
as specified in the requirements. While the provided solution (parse_as=Decimal
) achieves a similar result, it doesn't exactly match the given specification.
The solution also includes some additional helpful features, such as error handling and an example of how to use the schema, which adds value to the implementation.
Overall, it's a strong solution that meets most of the requirements, with room for a minor improvement in the decimal field specification.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (9.0) ()
The provided solution covers several aspects of the requirements effectively, but also overlooks some key details specified in the original question:
-
Dataclasses Definition: The solution properly defines two dataclasses:
Order
andCustomer
. This matches the requirement to create one dataclass for the person and another for orders. (2 marks) -
Schema Classes Definition: Two schema classes,
OrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
, are defined which correspond to the defined dataclasses. (2 marks) -
Date Format Specification in Schema: The solution specifies the date format ("%m/%d/%Y") for the
date_of_name
field in theCustomerSchema
. This is in line with the requirement. (1 mark) -
Decimal as String: The solution does use
Decimal
fields, but it fails to meet the specific requirement of settingas_string=True
for theamount
field. This configuration would ensure that the decimal is serialized back to string format. (0 marks) -
Link Schema and Dataclasses Using @post_load: The
@post_load
method is used inCustomerSchema
to create an instance ofCustomer
from the loaded data, satisfying this requirement. (2 marks) -
Additional Requirements:
- The solution includes error handling using a try-except block to catch and print any validation errors, which enhances robustness.
- The use of appropriate fields like
DateTime
forcreated
andDate
fordate_of_birth
is done correctly. - Use of a custom error message for
date_of_birth
validation improves user feedback.
These elements show good practical handling beyond the basic requirements. (2 marks)
Total Score
Based on the criteria provided and assessed functionality, the score for this solution would be:
{
"score": 9
}
The solution provided only missed the requirement concerning the verification of decimal fields as strings, but otherwise addressed all points competently and included additional robust practices.
To create data classes from JSON using the marshmallow
library in Python, you can define schema classes that correspond to the JSON structure and then use the In
and out
methods to instantiate them from a dictionary (which can be generated from JSON). The marshmallow.fields
such as marshmallow.DateTimeField
, marshmallow.DateField
, and marshmallow.DecimalField
are specifically designed for different data types like date, datetime, and decimal, respectively.
Here's how you can define the necessary data classes using marshmallow
:
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, validate, post_load
from dateutil import parser
from marshmallow.exceptions import ValidateError,ValidationError
from typing import Dict, Optional
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
class DateTimeField(fields.Field):
"""Custom DateTimeField that attempts to parse datetime strings as ISO8601 formatted."""
def _deserialize(self, value: Optional[str]) -> datetime:
if value is None:
return
try:
return parser.isoparse(value)
except ValueError as err:
raise ValueError(f"Date {value!r} failed to parse.") from err
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = DateTimeField(data_type='datetime', required', bson_type='date_time')
amount = Decimal(precision=2, coerce=True)
class CustomerSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str(required=True)
last_name = fields.Str(required=True)
date_of_birth = fields.Date(serialize=lambda d: d.strftime('%m/%d/%Y'),
deserialize=lambda d: datetime.strptime(d, '%m/%d/%Y').date())
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderSchema), required=False)
@post_load
def make_customer(self, data: Dict, **kwargs):
return Customer(**data)
class Customer:
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, date_of_birth, orders=None):
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.date_of_birth = date_of_birth
self.orders = orders or []
# Usage
json_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
customer_schema = CustomerSchema()
customer_instance = customer_schema.load(json_data)
# Now `customer_instance` is an instance of `Customer` populated with the JSON data
print(customer_instance.first_name, customer_instance.last_name, customer_instance.date_of_birth)
print(customer_instance.orders[0].created, customer_instance.orders[0].amount)
In this code, we define two schema classes: OrderSchema
and CustomerSchema
. The OrderSchema
has fields for created
(which uses the custom DateTimeField
for proper datetime parsing) and amount
as a Decimal
. The CustomerSchema
has fields for first_name
, last_name
, and date_of_birth
, where date_of_birth
also uses custom serialization and deserialization functions to match the mm/dd/yyyy
format.
The post_load
decorator in CustomerSchema
is used to transform the loaded dictionary data into a Customer
instance after validation and deserialization have succeeded.
Finally, we load the JSON data into a Customer
instance using CustomerSchema
. The customer_instance
will have the first_name
, last_name
, date_of_birth
, and orders
properly populated.
Remember to install marshmallow
and python-dateutil
for this code to work:
pip install marshmallow python-dateutil
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (8.0) (1.09¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two classes:
Customer
andOrderSchema
. WhileCustomer
is a regular class, not a dataclass,OrderSchema
is a schema class. Partial marks. -
The solution defines two schema classes:
OrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
. Full marks. -
The solution specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field using custom serialization and deserialization functions. While it's not exactlyformat="%m/%d/%Y"
, it achieves the same result. Full marks. -
The solution doesn't use
as_string=True
for the decimal field. No marks. -
The solution uses a
@post_load
decorator on theCustomerSchema
class to link the schema and theCustomer
class. Full marks. -
Additional points:
- Custom
DateTimeField
for ISO8601 parsing. - Use of
python-dateutil
for enhanced date parsing. - Proper error handling in custom field.
- Demonstration of usage with sample JSON data.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 1,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 1,
"Decimal field": 0,
"Post_load method": 2,
"Additional features": 2
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2],
"total_score": 8
}
The solution demonstrates a good understanding of marshmallow and implements most of the required features. However, it doesn't use dataclasses as requested, and misses the as_string=True
for the decimal field. Despite these minor issues, it provides additional useful features and error handling, resulting in a strong overall implementation.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (3.5) ()
The provided solution attempts to use the marshmallow
library to parse JSON data into Python objects using data classes and schemas. However, there are multiple issues and missing criteria based on the marking scheme provided:
- Dataclasses Definition (0/2 marks):
-
The solution does not make use of Python's
dataclasses
module, which typically involves using the@dataclass
decorator. Instead, plain Python classes are used. -
Schema Classes Definition (1/2 marks):
-
Two schema classes (
OrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
) are defined, which is mostly in line with the requirements. However, not all properties (like 'amount' inOrderSchema
) are handled correctly or conventionally permarshmallow
standards. -
Date Format Specification for
date_of_birth
(0.5/1 mark): -
While there's an attempt to handle date formatting in the
date_of_birth
through a custom lambda function, it does not completely align with the standard practice inmarshmallow
. The correct approach would involve more typical usage ofmarshmallow
date field specifications. -
Decimal Field with
as_string=True
(0/1 mark): -
The provided solution doesn't properly use
marshmallow.DecimalField
for theamount
field and hasn’t setas_string=True
. Instead, it definesamount
in a non-standard way which does not align withmarshmallow
field constructions. -
Linkage with
@post_load
Method (1/2 marks): -
There is a
@post_load
method used in theCustomerSchema
class intended to link the schema with the corresponding user-defined class. This part aligns with the assignment requirement, but due to the incorrect usage of the plain class instead of adataclass
, this doesn’t fully satisfy the requirement. -
Additional Criteria (1/2 marks):
- The additional implementation for custom field handling like
DateTimeField
is a good practice for more complex parsing cases. However, the solution should also have handled errors more appropriately and adhere tomarshmallow
best practices.
Given these points, the evaluation for the provided solution is as follows:
{
"score": 3.5
}
The solution needs improvement especially in correctly using marshmallow
fields, proper dataclass definitions, and overall adherence to typical marshmallow
usage patterns.