Description
Qwen1.5 14B is the beta version of Qwen2, a transformer-based decoder-only language model pretrained on a large amount of data. In comparison with the previous released Qwen, the improvements include:
- Significant performance improvement in human preference for chat models
- Multilingual support of both base and chat models
- Stable support of 32K context length for models of all sizes
For more details, see this blog post and GitHub repo.
Usage of this model is subject to Tongyi Qianwen LICENSE AGREEMENT.
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
To use the Marshmallow library to create dataclasses from the given JSON, you'll need to follow these steps:
- Install the necessary libraries (if not already): You'll need the
marshmallow
andmarshmallow_dataclass
libraries for this task. You can install them using pip:
pip install marshmallow marshmallow_dataclass
- Import the required modules:
from typing import List
import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, ValidationError
from marshmallow_dataclass import class_schema
- Define the dataclass and the associated Marshmallow schema:
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime.datetime
amount: Decimal
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime.date
orders: List[Order]
OrderSchema = class_schema(Order)
PersonSchema = class_schema(Person)
- Create a function to deserialize the JSON and convert it to a dataclass:
def json_to_dataclass(json_data: dict) -> Person:
try:
parsed_data = PersonSchema.load(json_data)
parsed_data.date_of_birth = datetime.datetime.strptime(json_data['date_of_birth'], '%m/%d/%Y').date()
return parsed_data
except ValidationError as e:
print(f"Invalid JSON structure: {e}")
return None
- Example usage:
json_string = '''
{
"first_name": "Jane",
"last_name": "Smith",
"date_of_birth": "03/16/1977",
"orders": [
{
"created": "2024-01-25T15:00:04",
"amount": "100.00"
}
]
}
'''
json_data = json.loads(json_string)
converted_person = json_to_dataclass(json_data)
if converted_person:
print(converted_person)
This code will parse the JSON, convert the date_of_birth
to a datetime.date
, and create a Person
dataclass using the PersonSchema
. If the JSON structure is valid, it will return the Person
object; otherwise, it will print an error message.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (6.0) (1.00¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses,
Order
andPerson
. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes using
class_schema
:OrderSchema
andPersonSchema
. (2 marks) -
The solution specifies the date format for the
date_of_birth
field, but not in the schema. It's handled in thejson_to_dataclass
function. (0 marks) -
The decimal field is not specified with
as_string=True
. (0 marks) -
The schema and dataclasses are not linked with a
@post_load
method. Instead, a customjson_to_dataclass
function is used. (0 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution imports necessary modules. (1 mark)
- It provides a custom function to handle deserialization and date conversion. (1 mark)
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses defined": 2,
"Schema classes defined": 2,
"Date format specification": 0,
"Decimal field specification": 0,
"Schema and dataclass linking": 0,
"Additional points": 2
}
The solution partially meets the requirements but misses some key aspects of using Marshmallow effectively. It doesn't use the schema to handle field conversions and validations as expected. The date and decimal conversions are not handled in the schema, which is a missed opportunity to leverage Marshmallow's features.
Here's the final score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2],
"total_score": 6
}
The solution scores 6 out of 10. While it does create dataclasses and schemas, it doesn't fully utilize Marshmallow's capabilities for field conversion and validation, which were key requirements in the marking scheme.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (4.0) ()
The provided solution has several key elements for converting JSON to dataclasses using Marshmallow, but there are some misses in the exact requirements and best practices. Let's break down the evaluation based on the provided criteria:
- Defining Two Dataclasses (2 marks):
- The solution correctly defines two dataclasses,
Order
andPerson
. Each class is appropriately decorated with@dataclass
and includes the specified fields:created
andamount
forOrder
, andfirst_name
,last_name
,date_of_birth
, andorders
forPerson
. -
Score: 2/2
-
Defining Two Schema Classes (2 marks):
- The solution partially addresses this by auto-generating schema classes using
class_schema
frommarshmallow_dataclass
for bothOrder
andPerson
. However, it does not manually define schema classes where specific formatting (e.g., for dates and decimals) and custom logic (e.g.,@post_load
method) could be implemented. -
Score: 1/2
-
Specifying Date Format for
date_of_birth
Field (1 mark): - The proposed solution does not explicitly define the format for the
date_of_birth
field in a schema definition. Instead, date conversion is handled separately in the deserialization function. This approach misses the requirement to specify the date format in the schema. -
Score: 0/1
-
Decimal Field
as_string=True
(1 mark): - The instructions for ensuring the
amount
is treated as a decimal withas_string=True
in a schema definition are not followed or mentioned. The solution does not demonstrate how to achieve this requirement within the Marshmallow schema. -
Score: 0/1
-
Linking the Schema and Dataclasses with
@post_load
(2 marks): - The provided solution does not utilize the
@post_load
method to link the schema and dataclasses. Instead, it opts for direct manipulation of the loaded data in the deserialization function, which misses the essence of using@post_load
for object creation. -
Score: 0/2
-
Anything Else (2 marks):
- The use of
class_schema
to automatically generate schemas is clever and shows an understanding of themarshmallow_dataclass
utility, which simplifies schema creation from dataclasses. - Correct handling of JSON deserialization and initiation of a manual conversion for the
date_of_birth
field demonstrates an ability to use Marshmallow and understand Python's datetime module. - The solution does lack the explicit control over field formatting and validation that manual schema definitions provide.
- Score: 1/2
Overall, while the solution touches on critical components necessary for using Marshmallow to convert JSON to dataclasses, it falls short in the detailed requirements of the task, specifically around schema customization, field formatting, and the structured use of @post_load
.
{
"score": 4/10
}
To generate dataclasses using the Marshmallow library in Python, follow these steps:
- Install Marshmallow and the necessary dependencies:
pip install marshmallow marshmallow-dataclass
- Create a Python module (e.g.,
data_classes.py
) and define the dataclasses:
from typing import List, Union
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from marshmallow_dataclass import dataclass
# Custom fields
from marshmallow import fields
class OrderData:
def __init__(self, created: datetime, amount: Decimal):
self.created = created
self.amount = amount
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime
# Optional: if you want to use fields.Nested for the list of orders
# orders: List[OrderData] = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderData))
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime = fields.DateTime()
amount: Decimal = fields.Decimal()
# Assuming you have a JSON string
json_data = """
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
"""
# Parse the JSON string into a Python object
data = Person.from_dict(json.loads(json_data))
# You can now access the dataclasses easily
first_name = data.first_name
last_name = data.last_name
date_of_birth = data.date_of_birth
orders = data.orders # If you used fields.Nested, orders will be a list of OrderData objects
# If you want to validate the data, you can use Marshmallow's Schema
from marshmallow import Schema
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.DateTime()
orders = fields.Nested(OrderData, many=True)
schema = PersonSchema()
parsed_data, errors = schema.load(json.loads(json_data))
if errors:
print("Validation errors:", errors)
else:
print("Parsed data:", parsed_data)
In this example, I created two dataclasses, Person
and Order
. The OrderData
class is a helper class that contains common fields for the 'orders' list items. The Person
class uses dataclass
from marshmallow_dataclass
to define the required fields.
You can use from_dict
to create a Person
object from the JSON string. If you want to validate the data, you can create a PersonSchema
using marshmallow.Schema
and load the JSON data. If there are any validation errors, they will be logged. If the data is valid, you can access the parsed data as shown.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (4.0) (1.01¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
Defining two dataclasses (Person and Order): 2 marks
The solution defines both Person and Order as dataclasses. -
Defining two schema classes: 1 mark
The solution only defines one schema class (PersonSchema). It's missing a separate schema for Order. -
Specifying date format for date_of_birth: 0 marks
The solution doesn't specify the format for the date_of_birth field. -
Decimal field with as_string=True: 0 marks
The solution doesn't include as_string=True for the Decimal field. -
Linking schema and dataclasses with @post_load: 0 marks
The solution doesn't use @post_load to link the schema and dataclasses. -
Additional points:
- The solution imports necessary libraries: 0.5 marks
- It provides a sample JSON and demonstrates how to use the classes: 0.5 marks
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 2,
"Schema classes": 1,
"Date format": 0,
"Decimal field": 0,
"Post_load linking": 0,
"Additional points": 1
}
The solution addresses some of the requirements but misses several key points. It defines the dataclasses correctly but falls short on schema implementation, date format specification, and proper decimal field configuration. The absence of @post_load method is also a significant omission.
Here's the final score:
{
"scores": [2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"total_score": 4
}
The solution scores 4 out of 10 based on the marking scheme provided.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (6.0) ()
{
"score": 6
}
Evaluation:
-
Dataclasses for Person and Order: The solution provides a method to create a
Person
dataclass but mixes up in defining theOrder
dataclass appropriately withmarshmallow_dataclass
syntax, rather defining a simple Python class. However, it still produces a structure that could be recognized as an attempt to define data classes (1/2 mark). -
Schema Classes Definition: The solution does an adequate job of starting to define a
PersonSchema
to validate and load the JSON data. However, it lacks a corresponding schema class for the order specifically and does not properly utilizemarshmallow_dataclass
for schema generation automatically from dataclasses (1/2 mark). -
Date Format Specification: The solution fails to specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field using the format parameter ("%m/%d/%Y"
is not specified anywhere in the solution). (0/1 mark) -
Decimal Field Specification: The solution does not include
as_string=True
for the decimal field, which is important to ensure that decimal fields are handled correctly according to the requirements. (0/1 mark) -
@post_load Method Linkage: The solution does not make use of the
@post_load
method to link the schema and data classes correctly. This method is crucial for transforming the loaded data into an instance of the defined dataclass. (0/2 marks) -
Additional Considerations:
- Installation instructions and importing necessary libraries are provided, which is helpful for setting up the environment.
- The example attempts to parse JSON and interact with the data, showing practical use cases.
- Misunderstands the direct use of
marshmallow_dataclass
in transforming JSON directly into dataclass instances; it doesn't leverage marshmallow's full capability in deserialization directly into dataclasses, especially missing the points for the specific handling ofdate
,datetime
, andDecimal
types as given in the problem statement.
For these reasons, an additional (2/2 marks) for effort and partial implementation.
Overall, the solution demonstrates an initial attempt at using marshmallow
and marshmallow-dataclass
to work with JSON data and Python dataclasses but lacks full compliance with specific requirements of the task and correct use of marshmallow's features for data conversion and validation.
To create dataclasses and use the marshmallow library in Python to define and validate the input JSON, you'll first need to install marshmallow if you haven't already. You can do this using pip:
pip install marshmallow
Next, you'll create a Python class for the person's data and another for the order data. Then, you'll use marshmallow
to define the schema. Here's how you can do it:
- Define the Python classes:
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from marshmallow import fields, post_load, Schema
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime
amount: Decimal
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime
orders: list[Order]
- Create the schema using marshmallow:
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime()
amount = fields.Decimal()
@post_load
def make_order(self, data, **kwargs):
return Order(**data)
class PersonSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date()
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True, required=True)
@post_load
def make_person(self, data, **kwargs):
return Person(**data)
- Now, you can use the schema to load the JSON and validate it:
input_json = '''
{
"first_name": "Jane",
"last_name": "Smith",
"date_of_birth": "03/16/1977",
"orders": [
{
"created": "2024-01-25T15:00:04",
"amount": "100.00"
}
]
}
'''
# Parse the JSON using marshmallow
parsed_data = PersonSchema().load(input_json)
# The parsed_data variable will now contain an instance of the Person class
person = parsed_data
This code will create a Person
object with the input JSON data, where date_of_birth
is a datetime
object, created
is also a datetime
object, and amount
is a Decimal
object. The Order
and Person
classes and their corresponding schemas handle the conversion and validation of the JSON.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (8.0) (1.00¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses,
Person
andOrder
. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes,
PersonSchema
andOrderSchema
. (2 marks) -
The solution does not specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. It should have usedfields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
. (0 marks) -
The decimal field does not have
as_string=True
. It should have beenfields.Decimal(as_string=True)
. (0 marks) -
The schema and dataclasses are linked with
@post_load
methods on both schema classes. (2 marks) -
Additional points:
- The solution imports necessary modules.
- It provides an example of how to use the schema to load and validate JSON data.
- The solution uses type hints in the dataclasses.
(2 marks)
Breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 2,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 0,
"Decimal as_string": 0,
"Post_load methods": 2,
"Additional points": 2
}
Score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2],
"total_score": 8
}
The solution provides a good foundation for using marshmallow with dataclasses to handle JSON data. However, it misses two important details: specifying the correct date format for the date_of_birth
field and setting as_string=True
for the decimal field. These omissions could lead to parsing errors or unexpected behavior when handling the JSON data. Despite these issues, the overall structure and implementation of the solution are correct and demonstrate a good understanding of marshmallow and dataclasses in Python.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (7.0) ()
{
"score": 7
}
Evaluation:
- Define two dataclasses (Person and Order): The provided solution correctly defines two dataclasses,
Person
andOrder
, fulfilling this requirement. (+2 marks) - Define two schema classes (PersonSchema and OrderSchema): The solution includes a
PersonSchema
andOrderSchema
that are well-defined and correspond to the data classes. (+2 marks) - Specify the date format for
date_of_birth
: Whilefields.Date()
is correctly used fordate_of_birth
, the solution does not explicitly set the date format to "%m/%d/%Y" as required by the problem statement. (0 marks) - Decimal field with
as_string=True
: The solution fails to specifyas_string=True
for theDecimal
field. This is necessary to ensure that the decimal amount is correctly handled as a string when loading from JSON. (0 marks) - Link schema and dataclasses with a @post_load method: The solution correctly uses the
@post_load
method in both schema classes to create instances of the corresponding dataclasses upon loading the JSON. (+2 marks) - Anything else (Completeness, Correct JSON parsing, etc.): The code successfully demonstrates how to parse JSON into defined Python classes using Marshmallow, providing a complete workflow from JSON input to dataclass instances. However, it would not work as intended due to the JSON string needing to be deserialized into a Python dictionary before loading with Marshmallow, which is a significant oversight. Additionally, there's a notable missing instruction to use
make_order=self.make_order
andmake_person=self.make_person
within thepost_load
decorators to correctly address the scope. Given these considerations, a partial score is assigned. (+1 mark)
The provided solution demonstrates a good understanding of the Marshmallow library and its integration with Python dataclasses for JSON serialization/deserialization. However, critical mistakes such as the omission of the as_string=True
for decimals and not specifying the date format string reduce its completeness and correctness.