Description
A fine-tune of CodeLlama-34B on an internal dataset that helps it exceed GPT-4 on some benchmarks, including HumanEval.
Prompt
I need to take this json:
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
orders: [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]}
And generate some dataclasses.
date_of_birth needs to be a date.
created is a datetime.
amount is a decimal.
How would I do this using the marshmallow library in python?
To generate dataclasses from the JSON using the marshmallow library in python, you can follow these steps:
-
Install marshmallow by running
pip install marshmallow
. -
Import the necessary modules in your python script:
import datetime
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from decimal import Decimal
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
- Define the Date and Datetime fields for marshmallow:
class DateField(fields.Field):
def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj):
return value.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, "%m/%d/%Y").date()
class DateTimeField(fields.Field):
def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj):
return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
- Define the schema for the data:
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = DateTimeField()
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
class CustomerSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = DateField()
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True)
- Define the data classes:
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime.datetime
amount: Decimal
@dataclass
class Customer:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime.date
orders: List[Order]
- Load the JSON data into the dataclasses:
json_data = """
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
"""
loaded_data = CustomerSchema().load(json.loads(json_data))
print(loaded_data) # This will print the dataclasses
This will properly create the dataclasses from the JSON using the marshmallow library in python.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (8.0) (1.00¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
Defining two dataclasses (Person and Order):
The solution defines two dataclasses:Order
andCustomer
. This meets the requirement. -
Defining two schema classes (Person and Order):
The solution definesOrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
. This meets the requirement. -
Specifying date format for
date_of_birth
:
The solution uses a customDateField
class, which correctly specifies the format "%m/%d/%Y" for deserialization. This meets the requirement. -
Decimal field with
as_string=True
:
In theOrderSchema
, theamount
field is defined withfields.Decimal(as_string=True)
. This meets the requirement. -
Linking schema and dataclasses with @post_load:
The solution doesn't use@post_load
to link the schema and dataclasses. This requirement is not met. -
Additional considerations:
- The solution imports necessary modules.
- It defines custom
DateField
andDateTimeField
classes for proper serialization and deserialization. - It includes an example of how to use the schema to load JSON data.
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses": 2,
"Schema classes": 2,
"Date format": 1,
"Decimal field": 1,
"@post_load": 0,
"Additional considerations": 2
}
Final score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2],
"total_score": 8
}
The solution covers most of the requirements well but misses the @post_load
decorator to link the schema and dataclasses directly. Otherwise, it's a solid implementation that handles the date, datetime, and decimal fields correctly and provides a clear structure for working with the JSON data.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (7.0) ()
The provided solution addresses the creation of dataclasses from JSON using the Marshmallow library effectively but lacks in certain areas as per the stated evaluation criteria:
-
Two dataclasses,
Order
andCustomer
, are properly defined. (2 marks) -
The solution includes the creation of two schema classes,
OrderSchema
andCustomerSchema
. (2 marks) -
The
date_of_birth
field uses a customDateField
to handle serialization and deserialization but does not explicitly state the format within theDateField
itself. The format is correctly used in theDateField
methods, but an explicit attribute or parameter setting this directly would clarify intent better. (0.5 marks) -
Decimal field specification with
as_string=True
inOrderSchema
is correctly implemented. (1 mark) -
The solution lacks the use of the
@post_load
decorator which should ideally be used to ensure that the data loaded into the schemas is processed into the corresponding dataclass instances. (0 marks) -
Additional notes:
- While individual dataclass and schema definitions are correctly laid out, the correct linking between parsed JSON data to dataclasses via schemas is not technically shown (use of
@post_load
decorator or directly creating instances in deserialization). This might confuse those unfamiliar with how Marshmallow can be set up to instantiate dataclasses directly. - The
DateTimeField
and the special handling ofdate
anddatetime
objects are well-implemented, although the scope of the question primarily indicated an assurance that these custom fields work as desired. - The script deals with serialization and deserialization explicitly using custom fields which increases functionality but adds a layer of complexity which may not be strictly necessary for simpler use cases.
(1.5 marks)
The total score, thereby, assesses how completely the solution addresses the requirements given the marking scheme:
{
"score": 7
}
To achieve this, you can use the marshmallow library to define a schema for your JSON data and then deserialize it into dataclasses. First, you'd need to install the required packages:
pip install marshmallow marshmallow-dataclass
Here's how you'd define dataclasses and schemas using the marshmallow library:
import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, post_load
from marshmallow_dataclass import dataclass as md_dataclass
@dataclass
class OrderDetail:
created: datetime.datetime
amount: decimal.Decimal
@dataclass
class Customer:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime.date
orders: List[OrderDetail] = field(default_factory=list)
@md_dataclass
class OrderDetailSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime()
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
@post_load
def make_order_detail(self, data, **kwargs):
return OrderDetail(**data)
@md_dataclass
class CustomerSchema(Schema):
first_name = fields.Str()
last_name = fields.Str()
date_of_birth = fields.Date()
orders = fields.List(fields.Nested(OrderDetailSchema))
@post_load
def make_customer(self, data, **kwargs):
return Customer(**data)
# Usage
from marshmallow import EXCLUDE
json_data = {
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}
schema = CustomerSchema(unknown=EXCLUDE)
customer = schema.load(json_data)
This will create and populate a Customer
dataclass from the provided JSON data, using the marshmallow library to handle field types and conversions.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (9.0) (1.09¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
- Two dataclasses defined (Customer and OrderDetail): 2 marks
- Two schema classes defined (CustomerSchema and OrderDetailSchema): 2 marks
- Date format for
date_of_birth
field: The solution doesn't specify the format ("%m/%d/%Y") for the date_of_birth field: 0 marks - Decimal field with
as_string=True
: Correctly implemented: 1 mark - Schema and dataclasses linked with @post_load method: Correctly implemented for both schemas: 2 marks
- Additional points:
- Use of marshmallow_dataclass: 1 mark
- Proper import statements: 0.5 marks
- Usage example provided: 0.5 marks
Here's the breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses defined": 2,
"Schema classes defined": 2,
"Date format specification": 0,
"Decimal field as_string": 1,
"post_load methods": 2,
"Additional points": 2
}
The total score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2],
"total_score": 9
}
Comments on the solution:
The solution is generally well-implemented and covers most of the requirements. It correctly defines dataclasses and schema classes, uses the @post_load decorator to link schemas with dataclasses, and properly handles the decimal field with as_string=True
.
However, the solution misses one important detail: it doesn't specify the date format for the date_of_birth
field. This could lead to issues when parsing the date string from the JSON data, as the default format might not match the provided format ('03/16/1977').
To improve the solution, the date_of_birth
field in the CustomerSchema should be defined as:
date_of_birth = fields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
This would ensure that the date is correctly parsed from the JSON data.
Overall, the solution demonstrates a good understanding of using marshmallow with dataclasses, but the missing date format specification prevents it from achieving a perfect score.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (7.0) ()
The provided solution has multiple parts to evaluate based on the provided criteria:
-
Defining Two Dataclasses: The solution defines two dataclasses,
OrderDetail
andCustomer
, as required. Each class is annotated with the@dataclass
decorator from the standard library, with appropriate field types (including datetime and decimal forcreated
inOrderDetail
anddate_of_birth
inCustomer
). (2 marks) -
Defining Two Schema Classes: The solution defines two schema classes,
OrderDetailSchema
andCustomerSchema
. These schemas use fields from the marshmallow library to match the attributes in the dataclasses, such asDateTime
,Str
, andDecimal
. (2 marks) -
Specifying Date Format for
date_of_birth
: The solution fails to specify the format%m/%d/%Y
for thedate_of_birth
field as required. It uses the default parsing which might not specifically match the given format. (-1 mark) -
Decimal Field with
as_string=True
: The solution correctly usesas_string=True
for theamount
field inOrderDetailSchema
, ensuring that decimal values are handled as strings during serialization. (1 mark) -
Linkage using
@post_load
: Both schema classes implement a@post_load
method which correctly creates instances of their respective dataclasses (OrderDetail
andCustomer
) with deserialized data. This links the schema and dataclass properly, ensuring that data is loaded into instances of the dataclasses. (2 marks) -
Additional Aspects:
- Use of the
marshal_dataclass
could have been considered, but the provided code instead uses standard marshmallow schemas with customized@post_load
methods, which is still a valid approach. - The use of
List
andfield(default_factory=list)
in theCustomer
dataclass is not explicitly imported, which could lead to runtime errors. - Handling unknown fields with the
EXCLUDE
strategy is a good practice, demonstrating foresight in handling potentially malformed or extra data not covered by the schema. (1 out of 2 marks due to minor implementation oversights, like missing imports for types likedecimal
,List
, and specific handling for date formats)
Final Score Assessment:
{
"score": 7
}
Demonstration of handling common serialization challenges using marshmallow
, but with slight misses on exact format specifications and minor import details.
To achieve this, you can follow these steps:
1. Install the marshmallow library if you haven't already by running pip install marshmallow
.
2. Import the necessary modules.
3. Define your data model using Python dataclasses.
4. Define the corresponding schemas for each of your data classes using marshmallow's dataclass.Schema.
5. Load the JSON data using the schema.
Here's an example of how you can do this:
import json
from datetime import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass
from marshmallow import Schema, fields
from marshmallow import ValidationError
# Step 3: Define your data model
@dataclass
class Order:
created: datetime
amount: decimal.Decimal
@dataclass
class Person:
first_name: str
last_name: str
date_of_birth: datetime.date
orders: List[Order]
# Step 4: Define schemas for your data classes
class OrderSchema(Schema):
created = fields.DateTime()
amount = fields.Decimal(as_string=True)
class Meta:
cls = Order
class PersonSchema(Schema):
date_of_birth = fields.Date()
orders = fields.Nested(OrderSchema, many=True)
class Meta:
cls = Person
# Step 5: Load the JSON data using the schema
json_data = """
{
'first_name': 'Jane',
'last_name': 'Smith',
'date_of_birth': '03/16/1977',
'orders': [
{
'created': '2024-01-25T15:00:04',
'amount': '100.00'
}
]
}"""
person_schema = PersonSchema()
try:
person = person_schema.loads(json_data)
except ValidationError as err:
print(f"Validation error: {err}")
This code will create the Order
and Person
data classes with marshmallow
schemas and load the provided JSON data into a Person object. The date_of_birth
and created
fields will be converted to datetime.date
and datetime
objects respectively, while the amount
field will be a decimal.Decimal
object.
Marking Scheme
- The solution should define two dataclasses, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should define two schema classes, one for the person and one for the order (2 marks).
- The solution should specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. (format="%m/%d/%Y") (1 mark) - The decimal field needs
as_string=True
. (1 mark) - The schema and dataclasses should be linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (2 marks)
- Anything else: (2 marks)
anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet says: (7.0) (0.96¢)
I'll evaluate the solution based on the provided marking scheme:
-
The solution defines two dataclasses,
Order
andPerson
. (2 marks) -
The solution defines two schema classes,
OrderSchema
andPersonSchema
. (2 marks) -
The solution does not specify the date format for the
date_of_birth
field. It should have usedfields.Date(format="%m/%d/%Y")
. (0 marks) -
The decimal field correctly uses
as_string=True
. (1 mark) -
The schema and dataclasses are not linked with a @post_load method on the schema classes. (0 marks)
-
Additional observations:
- The solution imports necessary modules.
- It demonstrates how to load JSON data using the schema.
- It includes error handling for validation errors.
(2 marks)
Breakdown of marks:
{
"Dataclasses definition": 2,
"Schema classes definition": 2,
"Date format specification": 0,
"Decimal field configuration": 1,
"Schema and dataclass linking": 0,
"Additional observations": 2
}
Score:
{
"scores": [2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2],
"total_score": 7
}
The solution covers most of the basic requirements but misses some important details. It correctly defines the dataclasses and schema classes, and properly configures the decimal field. However, it fails to specify the date format for the date_of_birth
field and doesn't link the schema and dataclasses using the @post_load
decorator. These omissions could lead to issues when parsing the date of birth and creating instances of the dataclasses from the parsed data. Despite these shortcomings, the solution provides a good starting point and includes helpful error handling.
openai/gpt-4-0125-preview says: (6.0) ()
The given solution approaches the task of using the marshmallow library to load and validate structured data represented in JSON, transforming it into Python objects via data classes. The evaluation of this solution against the marking scheme is as follows:
- Two defined dataclasses for the person and the order: The solution correctly defines
Order
andPerson
dataclasses.Order
has types fordatetime
anddecimal.Decimal
, andPerson
includes a list ofOrder
objects. (2 marks) - Two defined schema classes for the person and the order: The solution defines
OrderSchema
andPersonSchema
using marshmallowSchema
. These schemas are intended to serialize and deserialize the corresponding data classes. (2 marks) - Date format specification for
date_of_birth
: The schema incorrectly uses a default date field without specifying the required format (%m/%d/%Y
). The specific format requirement as per the assignment is not addressed. (0 marks) - Decimal field configured with
as_string=True
: This is correctly applied inOrderSchema
for the fieldamount
. (1 mark) - Link between schema and dataclasses using @post_load: The solution does not use the
@post_load
decorator to link schema deserialization directly to the creation of dataclass instances. Instead, it relies on the default behavior, missing explicit linkage for potential custom behavior or validation. (0 marks) - Additional aspects of the solution:
- Usage of metadata in schemas (
Meta
class withcls
attribute) is supposed to automatically handle conversion but the use ofcls
is not standard in marshmallow. The attempt shows an understanding of extending marshmallow's functionality, but it's functionally incorrect or redundant sincemarshmallow_dataclass
could have been used instead or manual@post_load
handlers. - Error handling using
try-except
forValidationError
is correctly implemented, showing good practice in error management. - Incorrect handling of the
decimal
import and the lack oflist
import for type hint inPerson
data class. - JSON string uses single quote, which is invalid JSON and will not parse correctly, indicating a lack of detail in testing and practical code execution. (1 mark)
Total score:
{
"score": 6
}
Overall, while the solution addresses structural requirements by defining necessary classes and schema, it lacks correct execution in critical areas such as date formatting, proper linking of data classes through schema, and maintaining correct JSON syntax standards.